[DOWNLOAD] "Preliminary Assessment of the New City of Toronto." by Canadian Journal of Regional Science # eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free

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eBook details

• Title: Preliminary Assessment of the New City of Toronto.
• Author : Canadian Journal of Regional Science
• Release Date : January 22, 2000
• Genre: Social Science,Books,Nonfiction,
• Pages : * pages
• Size : 224 KB

Description

On January 1, 1998, the new City of Toronto came into being by replacing the former metropolitan level of government and its constituent lower-tier municipalities (Toronto, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, York and East York) with a single-tier city.(1) This restructuring was not initiated by local initiative but by the provincial government through the passage of Bill 103, the City of Toronto Act, 1996.(2) Indeed, opposition to the proposed amalgamation came from many different quarters: local municipalities (both inside and outside of Metro Toronto), the opposition parties, citizen organisations, and from within the Conservative party itself (see Stevenson and Gilbert 1999; Sancton 1998). The major citizen opposition was led by a former mayor of Toronto, John Sewell, who was behind the formation of the Citizens for Local Democracy in late 1996. Sewell's opposition to amalgamation centred on the loss of local identity and reduced access to local government. In the broader context of the GTA, it was felt that amalgamation would result in increased polarisation within the region. On March 3, 1997, referenda on amalgamation were held in each of the lower-tier municipalities in Metro Toronto; about 36 % of eligible voters voted. Opposition to the proposed amalgamated City of Toronto (referred to as the "megacity") ranged from 70 to 81% of voters depending on the municipality.

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